A-Z Index Kommandos - Versionsgeschichte

C.heck: Änderung 919 von C.heck (Diskussion) rückgängig gemacht.

2019-04-29T20:51:37Z

Änderung 919 von C.heck (Diskussion) rückgängig gemacht.

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 29. April 2019, 22:51 Uhr
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	[[Category:HowTo]]		[[Category:HowTo]]
	[[Category:GNU/Linux]]		[[Category:GNU/Linux]]
			[[Category:Programmierung]]
	[[Category:FLOSS]]		[[Category:FLOSS]]
	[[Category: Command Line]]		[[Category: Command Line]]

C.heck am 29. April 2019 um 20:50 Uhr

2019-04-29T20:50:22Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 29. April 2019, 22:50 Uhr
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	[[Category:HowTo]]		[[Category:HowTo]]
	[[Category:GNU/Linux]]		[[Category:GNU/Linux]]
	~~[[Category:Programmierung]]~~
	[[Category:FLOSS]]		[[Category:FLOSS]]
	[[Category: Command Line]]		[[Category: Command Line]]

C.heck am 29. April 2019 um 20:46 Uhr

2019-04-29T20:46:34Z

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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

			[[Category:HowTo]]
			[[Category:GNU/Linux]]
			[[Category:Programmierung]]
			[[Category:FLOSS]]
			[[Category: Command Line]]

C.heck am 26. März 2019 um 12:41 Uhr

2019-03-26T12:41:19Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 26. März 2019, 14:41 Uhr
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	~~[[apt-get]]~~

	~~[[wget]]~~


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C.heck am 12. April 2018 um 17:59 Uhr

2018-04-12T17:59:20Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 12. April 2018, 19:59 Uhr
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	[[apt-get]]		[[apt-get]]

			[[wget]]

C.heck am 12. April 2018 um 17:50 Uhr

2018-04-12T17:50:48Z

← Nächstältere Version	Version vom 12. April 2018, 19:50 Uhr
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		[[apt-get]]

C.heck am 12. April 2018 um 16:17 Uhr

2018-04-12T16:17:31Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 12. April 2018, 18:17 Uhr
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	{\| style="border-spacing:0;width:17.59cm;"		{\| style="border-spacing:0;width:17.59cm;"
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| '''Kommando'''~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''Kommando '''
	~~\|\| '''Bedeutung'''~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''Bedeutung'''
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| a2ps~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''a2ps '''
	~~\|\| Textdatei umwandeln nach Postscript~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Textdatei umwandeln nach Postscript
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| accept~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''accept '''
	~~\|\| Druckerwarteschlange auf emfangsbereit setzen~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Druckerwarteschlange auf emfangsbereit setzen
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| afio~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''afio '''
	~~\|\| Ein cpio mit zusätzlicher Komprimierung~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Ein cpio mit zusätzlicher Komprimierung
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| alias~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''alias '''
	~~\|\| Kurznamen für Kommandos vergeben~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Kurznamen für Kommandos vergeben
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| apropos~~		\| style
	~~\|\| Nach Schlüsselwörtern in man-Seiten suchen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| arp~~
	~~\|\| Ausgeben von MAC-Adressen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| at~~
	~~\|\| Kommando zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt ausführen lassen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| badblocks~~
	~~\|\| Überprüft, ob ein Datenträger defekte Sektoren beinhaltet (betriebssystemspezifisch)~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| basename~~
	~~\|\| Gibt den Dateianteil eines Pfadnamens zurück~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| batch~~
	~~\|\| Kommando irgendwann später ausführen lassen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bc~~
	~~\|\| Taschenrechner~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bg~~
	~~\|\| Einen angehaltenen Prozess im Hintergrund fortsetzen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bzcat~~
	~~\|\| Ausgabe von bzip2-komprimierten Dateien~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bzip2 bunzip2~~
	~~\|\| (De-)Komprimieren von Dateien~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| cal~~
	~~\|\| Zeigt einen Kalender an~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

C.heck am 12. April 2018 um 16:14 Uhr

2018-04-12T16:14:30Z

Änderungen zeigen

C.heck: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „= Lists of commands = In our Category Command you will find all commands in this wiki, but without explanation. The next chapter lists t…“

2018-04-12T16:11:09Z

Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „= Lists of commands = In our Category Command you will find all commands in this wiki, but without explanation. The next chapter lists t…“

Neue Seite

= Lists of commands =

In our [[:Category:Command|Category Command]] you will find all commands in this wiki, but without explanation. The next chapter lists the most relevant ones with a short explanation so you can decide if the respective command is right for you. If you add to this list, your contribution should be didactic, understandable for newcomers, focused on the "real world" and contain sensible examples.

== By name ==
This is a list of [[command]]s that gives you just enough information to decide what command you want to use.

=== A ===
* [[alias]] - allows you to create shorter or more familiar names for commonly used commands
* [[apropos]] - search the manual page names and descriptions
* [[apt-get]] - a [[software package|package]] management [[frontend]] for [[Debian-based]] [[distributions]]
* [[at]] - execute a command-line task at a specified future time
* [[awk]] - print only the n<sup>th</sup> word of an input line and more

=== B ===
* [[badblocks]] - a [[command]] disk utility
* [[bash]] - a [[shell]]
* [[beep]] - customized audible alerts
* [[bg]] - run a [[process]] in the background
* [[bunzip2]] - [[unpack]] [[file]]s [[pack]]ed with [[bzip2]]
* [[bzip2]] - a [[pack]] utility

=== C ===
* [[cat]] - receive strings from [[stdin]] or a [[file]] and output them to [[stdout]] or a [[file]]
* [[cd]] - change to [[directory]]
* [[chgrp]] - change the group ownership of a [[file]]
* [[chmod]] - change the permission mode of a [[file]]
* [[chown]] - change the owner of a [[file]]
* [[chroot]] - change the position of a root directory in filesystem
* [[chsh]] - change the shell of a [[user]]
* [[clear]] - clear the terminal screen
* [[cmp]] - compare arbitrary files.
* [[cp]] - copy a [[file]]
* [[cpio]] - [[pack]] or unpack [[files]] in cpio archives or [[tarballs]]
* [[cron]] - [[schedule tasks]] to be executed regularly at a specific [[time]]
* [[crontab]] - control the cron service
* [[cut]] - display specific coloumns of a file delimited by a character
* [[cvs]] - a version management system

=== D ===
* [[date]] - output or set date and time
* [[dd]] - dump a disk to/from a [[file]] and more
* [[df]] - show how much free disk space there is
* [[diff]] - show the difference between two files and more
* [[dig]] - show answer of DNS lookup of queried name server
* [[disown]] - disowns a job (removes the pid of the job). Even when the shell exits, the job won't stop running
* [[du]] - show how much disc space is used up

=== E ===
* [[echo]] - echo a string/value to [[stdout]]
* [[emacs]] - a text editor (and much more)
* [[env]] - show all [[environment variable]]s
* [[exit]] - exit most [[shell]]s
* [[export]] - set an [[environment variable]] in [[bash]] and [[sh]]

=== F ===
* [[fdisk]] - [[partition]] a disc
* [[fg]] - fetch a [[process]] from the [[background]] to the foreground
* [[file (command)]] - determine a [[file]]'s type
* [[find]] - find a file depending on its name, size, change date or other attributes
* [[ftp]] - get files from the internet
* [[fuser]] - identify processes using files or sockets

=== G ===
* [[g++]] - compile [[C++]] code
* [[gawk]] - This command is used to find text within files and replace it.
* [[gcc]] - compile [[C]] code
* [[getopts]] - Parse positional parameters
* [[git]] - a version control system
* [[grep]] - grab for patterns in a [[file]] and more
* [[groupadd]] - Use this command to add security user groups.
* [[groupdel]] - This one is used for deleting a certain group.
* [[groupmod]] - While the last one deletes, this one modified a group.
* [[groups]] - show what groups your user is in
* [[gzip|gunzip]] - [[unpack]] [[file]]s from a special format
* [[gzip]] - [[pack]] [[files]] in a special format

=== H ===
* [[halt]] - shut down your computer
* [[head]] - show only the first n lines of a [[file]] and more
* [[hexdump]] - show a [[file]]'s content in hexadecimal numbers and more
* [[history (command)]] - show a [[command]] history in the [[bash]] [[shell]]
* [[hostname]] - show your computer's name
* [[hwinfo]] - show your available [[hardware]]

=== I ===
* [[id]] - show your user and groups ids
* [[ifconfig]] - show your ip address and more
* [[info]] - show info about a given command
* [[init]] - change runlevel
* [[iptables]] - show your [[firewall]] configuration
* [[iptraf]] - Interactive IP LAN monitor

=== J ===
* [[jobs]] - gives a list of current [[background]] jobs ([[process]]es)

=== K ===
* [[kill]] - kill a [[process]]
* [[killall]] - kill all processes with a given name

=== L ===
* [[ldd]] - show dynamic libraries needed by an executable
* [[less]] - show output in a viewer where you can scroll and search
* [[ln]] - link a file
* [[ls]] - list files in a directory
* [[lshal]] - list [[Hal|HAL]] devices
* [[lshw]] - list hardware
* [[lsmod]] - list loaded kernel modules
* [[lsof]] - list open files and listening sockets
* [[lspci]] - list all pci devices
* [[lsusb]] - list usb devices

=== M ===
* [[make]] - [[compile]] [[software]] and more
* [[man]] - get help on commands
* [[md5sum]] - compute the md5 sum of a [[file]] and more
* [[mkdir]] - make a [[directory]]
* [[mkfs]] - format a [[device]]
* [[minicom]] - communicate over your RS232 interface
* [[more]] - show input in a searchable pager
* [[mount]] - prepare a [[device]] for [[read]]ing and writing
* [[mv]] - move a file (or rename a file)

=== N ===
* [[netcat]] - Send some bytes to the [[network]]
* [[netstat]] - get information on listening [[socket]]s, open [[port]]s and [[more]]
* [[nice]] - set a [[process]]'s priority
* [[nm]] - list the names of functions in an object file
* [[nmap]] - [[network]] and [[port]] scanner tool
* [[notepad]] - a simple text editor, good for folks transitioning to linux, provided by wine.

=== O ===
* [[objdump]] - show information about object [[file]]s
* [[openssl]] - create cryptographic [[server]] certificates and more

=== P ===
* [[passwd]] - change user password
* [[ping]] - show if a given computer is up and running
* [[ps]] - show running [[process]]es
* [[pwd]] - show your current working [[directory]]

=== Q ===
* [[quota]] - manage how much resources the user is allowed to consume

=== R ===
* [[rar]] - rar files/directories
* [[read]] - read a string from your [[keyboard]] and more
* [[reboot]] - reboot the computer
* [[rename]] - rename a [[file]]
* [[rm]] - delete a [[file]]
* [[rmdir]] - remove empty directories
* [[route]] - manage your network routing table
* [[rpm]] - a [[software package|package]] management [[backend]] for [[Redhat]] and [[Fedora]]
* [[rsync]] - synchronize your folders over the [[network]]

=== S ===
* [[scp]] - ([[secure]] copy) over a [[network]]
* [[screen]] - a terminal multiplexer
* [[sed]] - manipulate a stream of characters (scripting language)
* [[setenv]] - change the value of an [[environment variable]] in the [[csh]]
* [[shuf]] - generate random permutations
* [[shutdown]] - shutdowns/reboots the system
* [[sleep]] - wait/delay some time
* [[ssh]] - login into / execute [[commands]] in a remote [[host]]
* [[su]] - change user
* [[sudo]] - execute the command as another user (usually root- /etc/sudoers)

=== T ===
* [[tail]] - show only the last ''n'' lines of a [[file]] and more
* [[tar]] - [[pack]] [[file]]s in a special format
* [[tcpdump]] - dump the tcp network traffic
* [[tee]] - multiplex [[cli]] output
* [[time]] - show the time needed by a command to finish
* [[top]] - show the top CPU consuming processes and more
* [[touch]] - create a file or update its time stamp
* [[traceroute]] - show the route a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet packet] takes over the [[network]]
* [[tac]] - print the [[file]] in reverse. (opposite of cat) (cat X tac)
* [[tune2fs]] - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems

=== U ===
* [[ulimit]] - show the limits of your user
* [[umount]] - unmount a [[device]] (Often requires sudo permissions)
* [[uname]] - show the running kernel's version and more
* [[uniq]] - remove repeated lines in a sorted file
* [[unrar]] - extract .rar files
* [[unzip]] - [[unpack]] files
* [[uptime]] - show the time since your computer was last switched on
* [[useradd]] - add a user
* [[userdel]] - delete a user
* [[usermod]] - modify a user

=== V ===
* [[Vgcreate]] - create [[lvm]] volume groups
* [[Vgdisplay]] - display [[lvm]] volume groups
* [[Vgs]] - show information about [[lvm]] volume groups
* [[Vgscan]] - scan for [[lvm]] volume groups
* [[vim]] - a text editor, not entirely unlike Notepad, but more powerful and programmable.
* [[Vmstat]] - show input/output values, [[swap]], [[memory]] consumption and more

=== W ===
* [[w]] - print who is logged in to your system
* [[watch]] - repeat a command every x seconds
* [[wc]] - [[word count]] (word,line,char)
* [[wget]] - The non-interactive network downloader
* [[whereis]] - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
* [[which]] - print the path where you find an executable [[file]]
* [[who]] - see who is on the system
* [[whoami]] - print your effective user name

=== X ===
* [[xargs]] - hand over [[stdin]] as a parameter
* [[xev]] - show information about your keystrokes and more
* [[xkill]] - kill a window that is in your way
* [[xosview]] - show [[CPU]]/[[memory]]/[[hard Drive]] activity and [[more]]

=== Y ===
* [[yes]] - repeatedly output a string
* [[yum]] - a [[software package|package]] management [[frontend]] for [[Redhat]] & [[Fedora]]
* [[yast]] - a [[software package|package]] management [[frontend]] for [[SUSE]]

=== Z ===
* [[zcat]] - apply [[cat]] on Gzip files
* [[zcmp]] - apply [[cmp]] on Gzip files
* [[zdiff]] - apply [[diff]] on Gzip files
* [[zgrep]] - apply [[grep]](search in) possibly compressed files
* [[zip]] - [[pack]] a [[file]]
* [[zless]] - apply [[less]] on a compressed file
* [[zmore]] - apply [[more]] on a compressed file

== By category ==
* [[Cryptography Commands]]
* [[Directory Commands]]
* [[Disk and Tape Drive Commands]]
* [[File Commands]]
* [[Internet and Network Commands]]
* [[Kernel-commands]]
* [[Managing Sessions]]
* [[Packing and Unpacking Files]]
* [[Programming-related Commands]]
* [[Scripting]]
* [[Shells]]
* [[System Information]]
* [[Startup/Shutdown Commands]]
* [[Text Viewing and Processing Tools]]
* [[User commands]]

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 12. April 2018, 18:17 Uhr
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	{\| style="border-spacing:0;width:17.59cm;"		{\| style="border-spacing:0;width:17.59cm;"
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| '''Kommando'''~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''Kommando '''
	~~\|\| '''Bedeutung'''~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''Bedeutung'''
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| a2ps~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''a2ps '''
	~~\|\| Textdatei umwandeln nach Postscript~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Textdatei umwandeln nach Postscript
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| accept~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''accept '''
	~~\|\| Druckerwarteschlange auf emfangsbereit setzen~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Druckerwarteschlange auf emfangsbereit setzen
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| afio~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''afio '''
	~~\|\| Ein cpio mit zusätzlicher Komprimierung~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Ein cpio mit zusätzlicher Komprimierung
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| alias~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.079cm;" \| '''alias '''
	~~\|\| Kurznamen für Kommandos vergeben~~		\| style="background-color:transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.079cm;" \| Kurznamen für Kommandos vergeben
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~		\|-
	~~\|\| apropos~~		\| style
	~~\|\| Nach Schlüsselwörtern in man-Seiten suchen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| arp~~
	~~\|\| Ausgeben von MAC-Adressen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| at~~
	~~\|\| Kommando zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt ausführen lassen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| badblocks~~
	~~\|\| Überprüft, ob ein Datenträger defekte Sektoren beinhaltet (betriebssystemspezifisch)~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| basename~~
	~~\|\| Gibt den Dateianteil eines Pfadnamens zurück~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| batch~~
	~~\|\| Kommando irgendwann später ausführen lassen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bc~~
	~~\|\| Taschenrechner~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bg~~
	~~\|\| Einen angehaltenen Prozess im Hintergrund fortsetzen~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bzcat~~
	~~\|\| Ausgabe von bzip2-komprimierten Dateien~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| bzip2 bunzip2~~
	~~\|\| (De-)Komprimieren von Dateien~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding:0.079cm;"~~
	~~\|\| cal~~
	~~\|\| Zeigt einen Kalender an~~
	~~\|- style="background-color:#000000;border:none;padding~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}